Act 1, the initial phase of this structure, lays the groundwork for the narrative. It introduces the audience to the story’s setting, characters, and central conflict. This act catalyses the story forward by establishing the characters’ goals, motivations, and the challenges they must overcome. Act 1 often concludes with a turning point or an inciting incident, a pivotal moment that catapults the protagonist into the heart of the conflict.
Act 2, the most extended segment of the structure, is characterised by rising tension and escalating stakes. Here, the conflict is developed and deepened, presenting the protagonist with a series of obstacles and trials that test their resolve and capabilities. This act is also marked by a midpoint, a crucial event that shifts the story’s trajectory and often forces the protagonist to confront their limitations or alter their approach. Act 2 culminates in a climax, the highest point of tension and drama, where the protagonist faces their ultimate challenge and must make a critical decision.
Act 3, the final act, focuses on resolving the conflict and providing closure to the story. The climax’s aftermath is explored, and loose ends are tied up. The protagonist’s growth and transformation and the resolution of their internal and external conflicts are showcased. Act 3 concludes with a denouement, a concluding scene allowing the audience to witness the lasting impact of the protagonist’s journey and their world.